Powers of ten

How to Use Scientific Notation on a Calculator

Learn how E notation represents “times ten to a power” and avoid confusing an exponent with ordinary multiplication.

What E notation means

6.02e23 = 6.02 × 10^23

The letter e inside a number is an entry shortcut for a power of ten. It is different from the mathematical constant e when it follows digits as part of a number.

Worked example

Calculate half of Avogadro-scale quantity 6.02 × 10²³.

6.02e23 / 2 = 3.01e23
  1. Enter 6.02e23/2.
  2. Set the result format to SCI if you want exponential output.
  3. Press = and interpret the exponent separately from the coefficient.

Multiplication rule

When multiplying scientific notation by hand, multiply coefficients and add exponents. The calculator performs the same arithmetic automatically.

(3e4)(2e-6) = 6e-2 = 0.06

Common mistake

Do not type 6.02 × e × 23. That uses the constant e and ordinary multiplication, which is a different expression.

Practice

Evaluate (4.5 × 10⁻³)(2 × 10⁵).

Show answer

4.5e-3*2e5 = 900.

Try the method now

Open the calculator in a separate tab and reproduce the worked example.

Open Calculator

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Reviewed July 17, 2026.